First attempts with in-place upgrade from MySQL 5.7 to 8.0
I have previously written, that in-place upgrade is not possible from MySQL 8.0.4 to 8.0.11, but it's officially supported between GA releases (but not through MySQL Installer - see #90619 and more likely #79315). So today I've made my first attempts to migrate my MySQL 5.7 server to MySQL 8.0 by copying data and configuration in a Slackware virtual machine. Let's start...
- First attempt:
2018-05-30T16:42:28.727435Z 1 [ERROR] [MY-012526] [InnoDB] InnoDB: Upgrade after a crash is not supported. This redo log was created with MySQL 5.7.22. Please follow the instructions at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/upgrading.html
2018-05-30T16:42:28.727509Z 1 [ERROR] [MY-012930] [InnoDB] InnoDB: Plugin initialization aborted with error Generic error.
2018-05-30T16:42:29.228125Z 1 [ERROR] [MY-011013] [Server] Failed to initialize DD Storage Engine.
2018-05-30T16:42:29.228520Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010020] [Server] Data Dictionary initialization failed.
2018-05-30T16:42:29.228554Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010119] [Server] Aborting
2018-05-30T16:42:29.235976Z 0 [System] [MY-010910] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete (mysqld 8.0.11) Source distribution.
Well, I really took my chances by just copying the data directory of the running MySQL 5.7 server :-)
Solution: Make a clean copy of the data directory when the server is stopped.
- Second attempt:
2018-05-30T16:53:08.332393Z 0 [Warning] [MY-013129] [Server] A message intended for a client cannot be sent there as no client-session is attached. Therefore, we're sending the information to the error-log instead: MY-001287 - 'validate password plugin' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use validate_password component instead
InnoDB MEMCACHED: Memcached uses atomic increment
InnoDB_Memcached: Unable to open table 'innodb_memcache/containers'
InnoDB_Memcached: Please create config table'containers' in database 'innodb_memcache' by running 'innodb_memcached_config.sql. error Table not found'
Failed to initialize instance. Error code: 13
2018-05-30T16:53:13.256478Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010068] [Server] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2018-05-30T16:53:13.257272Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010262] [Server] Can't start server: Bind on TCP/IP port: Address already in use
2018-05-30T16:53:13.257283Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010257] [Server] Do you already have another mysqld server running on port: 3306 ?
2018-05-30T16:53:13.257298Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010119] [Server] Aborting
InnoDB_Memcached: Memcached plugin is still initializing. Can't shut down it.
2018-05-30T16:53:29.161133Z 0 [Warning] [MY-011068] [Server] The syntax 'validate password plugin' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use validate_password component instead.
2018-05-30T16:53:30.304586Z 0 [System] [MY-010910] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete (mysqld 8.0.11) Source distribution.
Sure, I have another MySQL 8.0 server listening on port 3306, so let's fix the configuration.
Solution: Change port in configuration file.
- Third attempt:
2018-05-30T17:04:57.523116Z 0 [Warning] [MY-013129] [Server] A message intended for a client cannot be sent there as no client-session is attached. Therefore, we're sending the information to the error-log instead: MY-001287 - 'validate password plugin' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use validate_password component instead
2018-05-30T17:04:57.630947Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010068] [Server] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2018-05-30T17:04:57.633668Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-013129] [Server] A message intended for a client cannot be sent there as no client-session is attached. Therefore, we're sending the information to the error-log instead: MY-001146 - Table 'mysql.component' doesn't exist
2018-05-30T17:04:57.633699Z 0 [Warning] [MY-013129] [Server] A message intended for a client cannot be sent there as no client-session is attached. Therefore, we're sending the information to the error-log instead: MY-003543 - The mysql.component table is missing or has an incorrect definition.
2018-05-30T17:04:57.633776Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-011071] [Server] unknown option '--secure-auth'
2018-05-30T17:04:57.633787Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010952] [Server] The privilege system failed to initialize correctly. If you have upgraded your server, make sure you're executing mysql_upgrade to correct the issue.
2018-05-30T17:04:57.633840Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010119] [Server] Aborting
2018-05-30T17:04:58.636827Z 0 [Warning] [MY-011068] [Server] The syntax 'validate password plugin' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use validate_password component instead.
Yeah, data dictionary is not yet upgraded, but for this I need a running server and there is also error about unknown configuration option.
Solution: Remove secure-auth option from configuration file as it was removed in 8.0.3 (see also its release notes).
- Fourth attempt:
Solution: Same case as above. Remove max_tmp_tables option from configuration file.
- Fifth attempt:
Yep, I forgot that query cache is removed too...
Solution: Remove query_cache_type and query_cache_size options from configuration file as Query Cache was removed in MySQL 8.
- Sixth attempt:
2018-05-30T17:11:19.333818Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010068] [Server] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2018-05-30T17:11:19.335972Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-013129] [Server] A message intended for a client cannot be sent there as no client-session is attached. Therefore, we're sending the information to the error-log instead: MY-001146 - Table 'mysql.component' doesn't exist
2018-05-30T17:11:19.336010Z 0 [Warning] [MY-013129] [Server] A message intended for a client cannot be sent there as no client-session is attached. Therefore, we're sending the information to the error-log instead: MY-003543 - The mysql.component table is missing or has an incorrect definition.
2018-05-30T17:11:19.348988Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010929] [Server] Storage engine 'MyISAM' does not support system tables. [mysql.user].
2018-05-30T17:11:19.349014Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010929] [Server] Storage engine 'MyISAM' does not support system tables. [mysql.db].
2018-05-30T17:11:19.349020Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010929] [Server] Storage engine 'MyISAM' does not support system tables. [mysql.tables_priv].
2018-05-30T17:11:19.349026Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010929] [Server] Storage engine 'MyISAM' does not support system tables. [mysql.columns_priv].
2018-05-30T17:11:19.349031Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010929] [Server] Storage engine 'MyISAM' does not support system tables. [mysql.procs_priv].
2018-05-30T17:11:19.349035Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010929] [Server] Storage engine 'MyISAM' does not support system tables. [mysql.proxies_priv].
2018-05-30T17:11:19.352944Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-013143] [Server] Column count of mysql.user is wrong. Expected 49, found 45. The table is probably corrupted
2018-05-30T17:11:19.352980Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010966] [Server] ACL table mysql.role_edges missing. Some operations may fail.
2018-05-30T17:11:19.352987Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010966] [Server] ACL table mysql.default_roles missing. Some operations may fail.
2018-05-30T17:11:19.352992Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010966] [Server] ACL table mysql.global_grants missing. Some operations may fail.
2018-05-30T17:11:19.352997Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010966] [Server] ACL table mysql.password_history missing. Some operations may fail.
2018-05-30T17:11:19.353420Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010965] [Server] Missing system table mysql.global_grants; please run mysql_upgrade to create it.
2018-05-30T17:11:19.365069Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010727] [Server] System table 'func' is expected to be transactional.
2018-05-30T17:11:19.366847Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010405] [Repl] Info table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.slave_master_info' cannot be opened.
2018-05-30T17:11:19.366874Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010422] [Repl] Error in checking mysql.slave_master_info repository info type of TABLE.
2018-05-30T17:11:19.368238Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010415] [Repl] Error creating master info: Error checking repositories.
2018-05-30T17:11:19.368273Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010426] [Repl] Slave: Failed to initialize the master info structure for channel ''; its record may still be present in 'mysql.slave_master_info' table, consider deleting it.
2018-05-30T17:11:19.368280Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010529] [Repl] Failed to create or recover replication info repositories.
2018-05-30T17:11:19.373821Z 0 [System] [MY-010931] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections. Version: '8.0.11' socket: '/var/lib/mysql/mysqld57.sock' port: 3316 Source distribution.
Success! The server is already running, but apparently needs upgrade as system tables are either missing or still in MyISAM. However, should not this be done automatically? At least I'm getting this impression when reading Step 8 for In-Place Upgrade in the manual. Anyway, step 9 is to run mysql_upgrade, so after running the command the errors in the log are gone.
Of course, I'm was playing here, but at least I now have a configuration file ready for 8.0 and have validated the upgrading procedure for my use case. However, I have to check also my applications compatibility, so the real upgrade would happen later.
P.S. A nice way to check for configuration problems is described in How to check MySQL Config files by Peter Zaitsev.
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